久久国产精品午夜一区_91精品國產高清久久久久久91_?级毛片免费全部播放_欧美色图在线视频一区二区三区_国产综合亚洲一区二区三区_中文字幕熟女网_国产精品男人爽免费视频_九九无码网战_亚洲日本三级电影在线观看_欧美日韩DVD手机在线不卡

The  study  investigated  dietary  effects  of replacing  fish  meal  (FM)  with Clostridium  autoethanogenum powder (CAP) on growth, flesh quality and metabolomics of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). The control diet contained 350 g/kg FM, and then dietary FM was decreased to 300 g/kg, 250 g/kg, 200 g/kg, 150 g/kg and 100 g/kg by CAP inclusion, respectively (FM-30, FM-25, FM-20, FM-15, FM-10). Then, the six diets were fed to largemouth bass with initial body weight of 110 g for 56 days. The high CAP inclusion (FM-10) decreased specific growth rate, flesh collagen, flesh hardness and increased feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05), but no significant difference was found in feed intake among all the groups. FM-25 and FM-10 groups presented higher flavoring amino acids contents and better performance in sensory evaluation than the control group (P < 0.05), and FM-10 group also showed better values in electronic tongue evaluation. The differential metabolites in FM-25 and FM- 10 groups were found to be involved in lipid, amino acid and protein metabolism. In conclusion, in a basal diet containing 350 g/kg FM, 150 g/kg dietary FM could be successfully replaced by CAP, while higher FM substitution decreased the flesh collagen content and flesh hardness of largemouth bass.